Comparing the executive branches of Russia and Japan Essay

Comparing the executive branches of Russia and Japan - Essay Example He is appointed by the emperor. He can be a civilian. He leads civilian cabinet. The executive is under the Diet. It is evident that the executive arms of Russian and Japanese government are different. The differences are many, starting with the composition and the heads of these arms. This paper is going to look at these differences. It will also look at the similarities where they occur, for similarities are to be found. This country got its independence in 1919. This is following the tumbling of the Soviet Union. It was formally called Russian Federation under the Soviet Union. In December of 1993, the presidency was included in constitution. This was during the president of the time, Boris Yelstin. The presidency was handed more powers1 . This constitution directed that the president be the head of the state. The formulation of the policies touching on the position of the government in and out of Russia is under his docket. The president is above the three components of the government2 . He is the one who directs the executive and the other two branches. The other is judiciary and the legislative. He is the chief of state. The powers of the president are so much such that his directives can not be tampered with by the parliament. He recommends on the operations of the government. He has the last word in the nomination of the ministers to the cabinet and the structure of the government. ... The resolutions and decrees of the government are at the mercy of the president1. He has the power to nullify these directives. As such, the president heads the executive. The office of the prime minister is simply that of a public officer under the powers of the president. A president is voted for by the citizens2. He goes for a term of four years in the office. He is allowed to be at the same position for two terms. In the constitution, there is no provision for the position of the vice president. In case the presidency falls vacant for any reason (demise, poor health, impeachment or resignation of the incumbent), the prime minister heads the same in an acting capacity. A new election should be conducted in ninety days. There is a board that is formulated to advice the president. It is called the State Council of the State of Russia. Then the president has his support staff. This is the Presidential Administration of Russia.3. It also gives policy support. This body has an additional function of drafting the decrees of the head of state. It coordinates the policy of the government in the agencies. The prime minister is picked by the president4. He is then vetoed by Duma. The latter is the lower house of the parliament. The members are called deputies. He is the leader of government. The president then appoints two first deputies to the prime minister. He does not need consult the prime minister on these appointments. He then appoints several deputy prime ministers. Currently, this country has at least six deputy prime ministers. Under his docket, there are several offices. The first is the cabinet. He is the head of this unit. But the members of the cabinet are picked by the leader of state. The